Alternative Investment Funds in India

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What are Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)?

Specialised, higher-risk strategies targeting superior returns for sophisticated investors
AIF

Bespoke Clientele

Designed for seasoned investors with a higher corpus
AIF

Wider Access

Access to Private Equity, Venture Capital, and other specialised assets
AIF

Varied Strategies

Expert-guided, diversified strategies for wealth creation
AIF

High Risk – High Reward

Aim for higher returns at higher risks

Why Choose AIF Investment in India?

AIFs are well suited for investors who can commit long-term capital and are looking for opportunities in private equity and other specialised assets
Alternative Investment Funds in India

Regulated by SEBI

  • Strong framework of transparency and investor‑centricity 
  • Access to private equity, venture capital, alternative strategies

Superior return potential

  • Private‑market and niche strategies
  • Access to exclusive deals like startups, pre‑IPO, private credit

Fund Management Expertise

  • Managed by industry experts and backed by rigorous research
  • Actively monitored for optimum long-term wealth creation

Wealth Creation from a Fresh Lens

  • Diversification to assets that typically have low correlation
  • Access private market products typically unavailable to retail equity/debt investors

How to Invest in AIF India

Eligibility
  • Minimum ₹1 crore investment
  • Aligned with long horizons and higher risk
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01.Choose Category

Select AIF category basis your risk profile
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02.KYC

Complete documentation requirements and KYC
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03.Expert Guidance

Meet with a seasoned professional to shortlist the Fund basis objective, taxation, and risks
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04.Last Leg

Post fund allocation, the active monitoring and balancing of AIF performance commences

Why Mirae Asset Sharekhan for Alternative Investment Fund India?

Backed by global Mirae Asset Financial Group with USD 800 Bn+ Client AUM, we are a trusted Indian brand
4,000+
Outlets
900+
Cities
₹3 Lakh Crore+
Client AUM
32 Lakh+
Customers
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What Are the Benefits of AIFs?

AIF

Invest in Non-Traditional Assets

Venture capital, structured credit, real estate, and assets beyond the usual stock/bond mix

AIF

Flexibility to Invest

SEBI-registered AIFs aren’t bound by public-market constraints and have more flexibility to invest

AIF

Investment Strategies

3 distinct categories of AIFs, each with distinct focus, constraints, risk/return dynamics, and suitability

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Alpha Sources beyond Conventional

Ideal for investors seeking alpha sources while being ready to take high risk and accept illiquidity

How Do AIFs Work – Investment Methodology

Capital collected from qualified investors is invested in accordance with a clearly defined strategy

HNIs and institutions
pool capital into a
professionally managed fund

Fund Manager allocates across the fund’s strategy, monitors holdings, and executes exits

Investors receive returns via capital appreciation, dividends, interest, or structured exits

Types of AIFs

SEBI classifies AIFs into Category I, Category II, and Category III

Category I AIFs

Focus
Socially or economically desirable sectors – Startups, SMEs, infrastructure, social ventures
Strategies
Venture capital, SME funds, infrastructure funds, social venture funds
Structure and Risk
Typically closed‑ended, limited leverage, often supported by government incentives; moderate risk relative to other AIFs
Investor Rationale
Long‑term growth with developmental impact and early‑stage exposure

Category III AIFs

Focus
Active, market oriented strategies including long only equity, long/short equity, arbitrage, and derivative strategies
Strategies
Hedge style funds, tactical trading, leveraged strategies (leveraging allowed up to specified limits)
Structure and Risk
Can be open or closed ended, leverage permitted (fund level limits apply); highest risk and return volatility
Investor Rationale
Seek absolute returns or tactical alpha with higher risk tolerance

Category II AIFs

Focus
Broader and larger than other categories – covers private equity, performing credit, real estate, secondaries, pre IPO, and special situations
Strategies
Private equity buyouts, structured credit, real estate development, secondaries, pre IPO plays
Structure and Risk
Closed ended, no leverage allowed at fund level, medium-high risk; these funds dominate industry capital and target high returns
Investor Rationale
Access to scaled private market opportunities and diversified private allocations

AIF vs PMS

Clear Comparison

Alternative Investment Funds

VS

Portfolio Management Services

₹1 crore and above
Minimum Investment
₹50 lakhs
Niche strategies for pooled investments
Strategy Focus
Tailored, individual portfolios
Can invest in unlisted equities, private credit, pre-IPO, VC, infra, more
Access to Private Markets
Primarily focused on listed securities and market-linked instruments
Pooled funds allow access to larger and otherwise inaccessible opportunities
Pooling of Capital
Each investor owns a separate portfolio; access to certain opportunities may be constrained by portfolio size
Can use diverse strategies such as PE, VC, distressed assets, special situations, and structured credit
Product Structuring Flexibility
Mandate generally limited to managing a portfolio of securities on behalf of clients
AIFs often participate in negotiated transactions, PE deals, promoter funding, structured credit, other institutional opportunities
Institutional Deal Access
PMS Managers generally do not have the same breadth of access to private or bespoke transactions
Depends on category (pass-through vs fund-level)
Taxation
Taxed like direct equity capital gains
Ultra HNIs seeking exclusive private opportunities
Investor Profile
Experienced HNIs seeking customisation

Risks and Due Diligence

Risk associated with AIFs

  • Liquidity Risk

    Most AIFs invest in illiquid assets and exit depends on secondary sales, IPOs, or refinancing.

  • Valuation Risk

    Portfolio assets are not mark-to-market daily. Valuations rely on assumptions and fund management team's judgement.

  • Manager and Execution Risk

    Performance dependent on Fund Manager's sourcing, structuring, and exit execution.

  • Concentration Risk

    AIF portfolios are typically concentrated (10-20 investments), increasing impact of single asset underperformance.

Tax Treatment

Category I and II

Pass-through taxation: Income from such funds is taxed at the investor level and not the fund level, with a requirement to deduct 10% on income credited to the investor

Category III

Fund-level taxation applies; the fund is taxed on gains before distribution.

Tax treatment is subject to prevailing tax laws and may vary based on AIF category and investor profile. Investors should seek independent tax advice.
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AIF Eligibility

AIFs in India are investment vehicles targeting investors who understand long horizons and higher risk

Ultra HNIs

Family Offices

Institutions

Sophisticated Investors

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AIF FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know before investing in AIFs in India

An alternative investment fund is a privately pooled investment vehicle that collects funds from investors and invests these funds by a defined investment policy for the benefit of its investors.

Mirae Asset Sharekhan has tied up with several leading providers of AIFs in India in Category I, Category II, and Category III.

Category I AIFs AIFs which invest in:
• Venture capital funds (Including Angel Funds)
• SME Funds • Social Venture Funds
• Infrastructure funds that the government or regulators consider as socially or economically desirable Category

II AIFs AIFs which invest in:
• Real estate funds • Private Equity (PE) funds
• Funds for distressed assets

Category III AIF
Category III AIFs are high-risk, high-return investment vehicles (hedge funds, PIPE funds, and others) in India that employ complex, leveraged strategies across listed and unlisted securities. Targeting sophisticated investors, they allow for active, market-linked strategies like long-short or arbitrage.

As per SEBI regulations, the minimum investment amount is ₹1 crore and above.

Indian residents, Non-Individuals, Companies, LLP, Family Offices can invest in AIFs in India. Foreign Investors, FPIs, and NRIs can invest only through NRO accounts.

Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) in India have tax treatments that depend on the fund's SEBI category. Category I and II AIFs enjoy pass-through status (taxed at the investor level). Conversely, Category III AIFs are generally taxed at the fund level, except for specialized IFSC funds

Upon investment in the AIF, the units will show up in the demat account of the investor. The value (NAV) of these units will be updated monthly. The investor will receive a statement of accounts on their registered email ID.

The documents required to enable your AIF account are:
• Account Opening Form
• Address Proof
• Identity Proof
• PAN Card Copy
• Relevant KYC Forms prescribed by the regulator Please get in touch with your Wealth Relationship Manager or Mirae Asset Sharekhan representative office near you.

No. Category I and II AIFs are required to be closed ended and have a minimum tenure of three years. Category III AIFs may be open ended or closed ended.

An AIF may accept the following as joint investors for the purpose of investment of not less than ₹1 crore:
a. Investor and his/her spouse
b. Investor and his/her parent
c. Investor and his/her daughter/son

A Note on AIF Investments: AIFs generally have lock-ins, limited redemptions, and complex valuation. AIFs are suitable for investors who understand liquidity constraints, long investment horizons, and higher risks associated with alternative investments. Tax treatment is subject to prevailing tax laws and may vary based on AIF category and investor profile. Investors should seek independent tax advice. AIFs are privately pooled investment vehicles and are intended for sophisticated investors. Investments are subject to liquidity risk, valuation risk, concentration risk, and market risk. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

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Eligibility Criteria:
Minimum ₹1 crore investment
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